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Gambela Peoples' Region
ጋምቤላ ሕዝቦች ክልል | |
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![]() Map of Ethiopia showing Gambela Region | |
Country | Ethiopia |
Capital | Gambela |
Government | |
• Chief Administrator | Umod Ujulu (Prosperity Party) |
Area | |
• Total | 29,782.82 km2 (11,499.21 sq mi) |
• Rank | 9th |
[1] | |
Population (2017) | |
• Total | 525,000[2] |
• Rank | 10th |
ISO 3166 code | ET-GA |
HDI (2019) | 0.566[3] medium · 4th of 11 |
The Gambela Region (also spelled Gambella; Amharic: ጋምቤላ), officially the Gambela Peoples' Region, is a regional state in western Ethiopia, bordering South Sudan. Previously known as Region 12, its capital is Gambela. The Region is situated between the Baro and Akobo Rivers, with its western part including the Openo River. Covering an area of approximately 29,783 square kilometers, Gambela is one of Ethiopia's smaller regional states and one of it's least populous as well with 525,000 inhabitants. It is home to a diverse population, including the Nuer, Anuak, and other indigenous groups. The region's economy is largely based on agriculture, with significant contributions from fishing and cross-border trade. The landscape is characterized by lowland plains, wetlands, and a tropical climate, making it distinct from the highland areas that dominate much of Ethiopia.